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What is structured data and why do I need it in my website?



Structured data, microdata, microformats, Rich HTML snippets and RDFa. What does all this mean?

The term structured data refers to data that is easily identifiable because it is organized in a structure. The most common form of structured data -- or structured data records (SDR) -- is a database where specific information is stored based on a methodology of columns and rows.

In the context of Search Engine Optimization, structured data is used to assist search engines to identify and properly catalog the information presented on your website. Structured data is defined on a website using RDFa, microformat or microdata markup format. A site that uses structured data properly will generate rich HTML snippets that will provide additional information to the user when your site is displayed in search pages.

Rich HTML Snippets are the few lines of text that appear under every search result and are designed to give users a sense for the content on the page and why it’s relevant to their query.

If Google understands the content on your pages, rich snippets are generated by Google that includes detailed information intended to help users with specific searches. An example would be the snippet for a restaurant website showing the average review and price range. The snippet for a recipe page may show the total preparation time, a photo and the recipe’s review rating. And the snippet for a music album could list songs along with a link to play each song. Rich snippets help users quickly recognize when your website is relevant to their search and encourages more clicks to your pages


HTML5 microdata, microformats and RDFa are markup formats used to produce structured data from the information on your website.


              The first step is to select from the 3 markup formats and determine which one you are going to use on your site. Google suggests using microdata, but any of the three formats are acceptable.
              The next step is to markup the code with the selected format.
              The final step is to use a structured data testing tool to verify the markup is correct.

Once these steps have been completed, Google will discover the structured data the next time your website is crawled. Like all things Google, it may take some time for rich snippets to appear in search results or place pages.

Google supports rich snippets for the following content types: Reviews, People, Products, Business and Organizations, Recipes, Events, and Music. Google also recognizes the markup for video content and uses it to improve search results.

By taking the time to implement structured data on your website users searching relevant search terms will be provided with additional information that will set your site apart from the rest both informationally and visually.


Krista Trovato

Web Designer/Owner
Peerless design inc.


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